Obama and Romney both agree that the current immigration system is broken, but they each have different approaches to fixing it. Here’s a summary of Obama and Romney’s views on immigration by key subjects:
Undocumented Immigrants Currently in the U.S.
Deportation
Skilled Immigration
Nuclear Families
State-Enforced Immigration Policy
While immigration is usually a big issue in presidential campaigns, it has taken a backseat in the current campaign, due to heightened focus on the economy and healthcare. Immigration did not receive much attention from either candidate except in front of Latino audiences and in the third presidential debate. Nevertheless, immigration policy remains extremely important in shaping the nation economically and socially and for the lives of millions.
Both presidential candidates know that immigration policy needs to change. In their policies, Obama and Romney have shown support for increasing the number of legal, highly skilled immigrants, particularly those in the STEM fields, and for keeping nuclear families together, but their views diverge after that.
While Romney has stated that he does not support mass deportation for the 11 million undocumented immigrants currently in the U.S., his strong stance against “amnesty” and “magnet” policies are aimed at discouraging undocumented immigrants from coming and staying in the U.S. As Governor of Massachusetts, Romney vetoed a bill similar to the DREAM Act for the state and has said that he would veto the DREAM Act if elected president. Romney’s reforms would make working and attending school extremely difficult for undocumented immigrants, many of whom were brought to the U.S. as young children.
Obama’s immigration policy does not boil down to leniency and sheer increase in immigration numbers. His administration has deported 1.5 million undocumented immigrants thus far (in comparison, the Bush administration deported 2 million immigrants over the course of two terms). Despite failing to enact larger reforms to immigration policy, Obama has shown commitment to protecting undocumented immigrants’ rights; with the deferred action reprieve and his support for the DREAM Act, Obama is offering a better chance towards citizenship for young, law-abiding undocumented immigrants. Opponents of the DREAM Act often say that it is an incomplete solution – this is correct, as the larger problem lies in the broader scope of American immigration policy. Obama has failed to reform policy in his first term, but remains dedicated to working with Congress to pass comprehensive reform.
-Julia Chen