As Congress moves into its summer session, the high profile Senate immigration bill, “Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act”, is on pace to be brought to the Senate floor for debate. A product of the “Gang of Eight”, a group of four Democratic senators and four Republican senators, this bill represents a major moment in the fight for comprehensive immigration reform. According to the New York Times, the bill is set to reach the floor by next Monday, and sponsors are hopeful for its passage by July 4th. However, as the article states, while the bill has received significant exposure in the Senate, the House of Representatives has yet to set even a tentative time to discuss comprehensive immigration reforms. Instead majority leaders have chosen to focus the House’s time on oversight over legislating, specifically focusing on recent scandals facing the Obama Administration.
While the House does not seem primed to discuss comprehensive reform just yet, the Senate bill is comprised of an overwhelming set of reforms that if enacted would as promised overhaul our country’s flawed and broken immigration system. The central rhetoric concerning this bill seems to focus on the provision detailing the extensive and expensive path to citizenship, as well as the bill’s provision on a more secure border security.
However, the real impact of this legislation comes from clauses focusing on the reforms our nation’s visa system. Studies show that well educated immigrants specifically those educated in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math, have a tremendous impact on both economic success and job growth in our nation. In fact the economic benefits are outstanding. For every 100 highly skilled immigrants with advanced degrees in these areas a reported 262 American jobs are created if the degree if from an American university, with 86 additional jobs if the degree comes from either an American or foreign university. The Senate bill acknowledges these positives, and allocates 25,000 new STEM visas. Hopefully this group of individuals, which has given our nation the likes of Google founder Sergey Brin, will ignite a new innovative and more inclusive generation of American prosperity.
Another important part of the bill comes in its reforms and protections to other visa categories. New visa categories focusing on education, family reunification, etc. will help alleviate the congestion problems that our immigration system continually faces. Personal and labor protections will also hopefully entice thousands of foreigners to experience life in the United States through visiting, or through work programs such as the J-1 visa category, which each year brings thousands of excited youths to work and experience culture in the United States.
Unfortunately this bill’s future is purely speculative. While sponsors believe that it will gain the now necessary sixty votes for passage, the fact is that even if the bill passes the Senate, it is going to face an extremely tough stay in the House of Representatives. The future of comprehensive immigration reform lies in the outcome of this coming debate, and whether or not the legislation shares enough bipartisan support.
The text of this bill and a brief summary can be found here
-Paul Stern, Worker/Immigrant Rights Intern